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The February flowers
The violet (Viola) and the primrose (Primula) are the flowers most often listed for February. In the US you will sometimes see the iris offered as an alternative. The sources behind these lists vary, so this is a popular tradition, not an official ruling. Both main flowers are low and modest, and both like cool, damp weather.
What they are associated with
- Violet: modesty, faithfulness and quiet affection in Victorian flower language. Purple violets are the classic form.
- Primrose: young love and the early part of spring. The name comes from the Latin for “first rose,” though it is not a rose at all.
- Iris: often linked with messages, hope and admiration, from the Greek goddess of the rainbow.
Growing violets and primroses
Both do best in partial shade with soil that does not dry out. Primroses are sold as small potted plants in February and can be kept indoors on a cool windowsill for a few weeks, then planted outside after frost. Violets spread by runners and will fill a shady corner on their own. Water at the base so the leaves stay dry and mildew stays away.
Gift ideas for February birthdays
A small pot of primroses in a bright color costs very little and lasts far longer than cut stems. For something sweeter, candied violets are a traditional cake decoration, but only buy them from a food supplier, not from a florist. Because violet purple echoes amethyst, a purple-toned bouquet next to an amethyst pendant makes a tidy, matching present.
Safety note
Garden primroses can irritate the skin of some people who handle them, so wear gloves if you have sensitive hands. Do not eat any ornamental flower unless it was sold as food. Violet roots and seeds are not meant to be eaten either.
Zodiac connection
February birthdays are Aquarius until about February 18 and Pisces after that. No official sign-to-flower pairing exists. The delicate violet is sometimes matched with dreamy Pisces and the hardy primrose with inventive Aquarius, purely as a bit of fun.
Questions people ask
What is the February birth flower?
The violet and the primrose are the usual choices. Some US lists add the iris.
Can I keep potted primroses indoors?
For a few weeks, yes, in a cool bright spot. They dislike dry heat, so plant them outside after the last frost.
Are these flowers edible?
Only food-grade ones. Do not eat flowers from a florist or garden center.